Sawt Falasteen - One dead in southern Peru as protesters prepare for looming march

The South American country has been rocked by more than five weeks of deadly protests since the ouster and arrest of Boluarte's predecessor Pedro Castillo in early December.

The latest death brings the number of people to have died in clashes between protesters and security forces to 43, largely in the country's south and east, according to Peru's human rights ombudsman.

The 35-year-old woman, who died in clashes with police in the Andean town of Macusani, "was admitted to emergency services without vital signs," said San Martin de Porres hospital where she was taken. At least one person was injured.

The mob additionally burned a police station and judicial headquarters, according to local media, with officers rescued by helicopter.

Peru's protests began in its Andean south, with the Puno region, home to the historically neglected Indigenous Aymara community, serving as the epicenter.

The mass demonstrations in Lima will call for Boluarte to resign, the dissolution of parliament and fresh elections, while counterprotests already underway reject those demands, a sign of divisions wracking the country.

"We are coming to make our voices heard. We are tremendously forgotten," villager Edwin Condori, 43, from the Cusco region, told AFP.

Thousands of protesters from rural areas are descending on Lima this week to keep up pressure against the government, often defying a state of emergency declared to try to maintain order.

With tensions mounting, many poor and Indigenous demonstrators were already making their presence felt Tuesday in the capital, where police used smoke canisters against marchers who gathered ahead of the larger mobilizations.

On Tuesday, Boluarte urged protesters flooding into Lima to gather "peacefully and calmly."

Peru's General Confederation of Workers has called a strike on Thursday.

"We want Dina Boluarte's resignation. We don't feel that she represents us," said Jesus Gomez.

"We have come in an organized way to take over Lima, to paralyze Lima, to be heard," added Gomez, an agricultural engineer from Chumbivilcas in the Cusco region.

But the president warned protesters that "the rule of law cannot be hostage to the whims" of a single group of people.

- Rival marches -

Demonstrators from all over Peru have arranged to meet in the capital to protest together, but despite various announcements, it is still difficult to determine how many people will arrive in Lima.

By Tuesday afternoon, dozens of people were already marching through Lima's streets to Plaza San Martin, the historic epicenter of demonstrations.

"Dina Boluarte should leave because she does not represent the coast, the mountains, or the jungle," said teacher Edith Calixto, 45 from the Andes.

Residents of the northern city of Cajamarca carried signs that read "National Insurgency." Some held "rondero" whips of the type used by local patrols in rural areas.

"Dina, please, resign so that this town calms down because the town is not going to give up," Antonia Riveros, a 55-year-old native of Huancavelica, said.

Meanwhile a "march for peace" was also underway in Lima, with dozens of members from community groups and political parties wearing white T-shirts in rejection of the protests against Boluarte.

"We do not want violence in our country. I know that now there is a group that disagrees with the current government, but nevertheless it is not the way to carry out a protest," 56-year-old merchant Cesar Noa told AFP.

Protesters have maintained almost 100 roadblocks in several parts of Peru.

President Castillo was removed from office and arrested on December 7, after attempting to dissolve the country's legislature and rule by decree, amid multiple corruption investigations.

Boluarte, who was Castillo's vice president, succeeded him. But despite Boluarte belonging to the same left-wing party, Castillo supporters have rejected her, even accusing her of being a "traitor."

Y.Zaher--SF-PST