Sawt Falasteen - Biden boosted by Ohio abortion vote and Kentucky win

The "yes" vote victory in Ohio's referendum, known as Issue 1, inserts the right in the Republican-run state's constitution for residents to "make and carry out one's own reproductive decisions," including on abortion.

A watch party of "yes" campaigners exploded with joy as the projected results were announced in the midwestern state's capital of Columbus, with many erupting into tears, screams and hugs.

"Winning was our only option and we did it together," one organizer shouted to applause, as others broke into cries of "Abortion is health care," "Abortion is a winning issue" and "Your body, your rights."

Reproductive rights were also in the spotlight in the Kentucky governor's race as the conservative-leaning southern state was projected to re-elect incumbent Democratic Governor Andy Beshear, who made abortion rights a key issue in his battle against Republican Daniel Cameron.

Biden celebrated the Ohio result, saying that voters "rejected attempts by MAGA Republican elected officials to impose extreme abortion bans that put the health and lives of women in jeopardy," referring to his likely 2024 opponent Donald Trump's slogan "Make America Great Again."

The president, who faces grim polling numbers and harsh criticism over his handling of Israel's war with Hamas in Gaza, pointed to Tuesday's election outcomes as a galvanizing moment for his own re-election campaign.

"Voters vote. Polls don't. Now let's go win next year," he posted on X, formerly known as Twitter.

- Fierce battle over abortion -

Before the polls closed in Ohio, Vivek Ramaswamy, a fringe Republican presidential candidate, told AFP he was against the measure to explicitly guarantee abortion rights in the state charter.

"The reason I'm voting no... is that I'm pro-life," Ramaswamy said. If the amendment were adopted, "I don't think that's a good move for the country," he added.

By contrast, Jill, 43, who preferred not to give her last name, said she voted "yes" -- "as a woman, to protect my reproductive rights."

America's political watchers had their eyes on Ohio, where activists on both sides of the reproductive rights issue have waged a fierce, multi-million-dollar campaign.

The referendum came 17 months after the Supreme Court struck down the national right to abortion, paving the way for some states to completely outlaw the practice, even in cases of rape or incest.

In Ohio, the reversal of the landmark Roe v Wade decision triggered a state law that would ban all abortions after a heartbeat is detected in the womb -- usually around six weeks of gestation, before many people even know they are pregnant.

The law is currently suspended as it winds its way through legal challenges.

But the so-called trigger law sparked a national outcry for the short time it was in effect last year, when a 10-year-old rape survivor was forced to travel to neighboring Indiana for an abortion.

Erin, a 45-year-old who works in a brewery and preferred not to give her full name, noted how the two questions on the ballot -- Ohio also voted to legalize marijuana -- are issues she feels passionately about.

"We need to show up," she told AFP outside a polling station.

Over the past year multiple states including California, Kansas and Kentucky voted to preserve abortion rights or voted down efforts to restrict them.

Elsewhere, in Virginia, Republicans hoped a win in legislative races Tuesday will allow them to tighten abortion restrictions.

Z.AlNajjar--SF-PST