-
Home in Nigeria, ex-refugees find themselves in a war zone
-
Doncic's Lakers hold off Wembanyama's Spurs, Blazers silence Thunder
-
For Turkey's LGBTQ community, draft law sparks existential alarm
-
Musk's $1 trillion pay package to face Tesla shareholder vote
-
Tonga rugby league star out of intensive care after seizure
-
Argentine ex-president Kirchner goes on trial in new corruption case
-
Dams, housing, pensions: Franco disinformation flourishes online
-
Endo returns as Japan look to build on Brazil win
-
Franco captivates young Spaniards 50 years after death
-
German steel industry girds for uncertain future
-
IPL champions Bengaluru could be sold for 'as much as $2 billion'
-
Budget impasse threatens Belgium's ruling coalition
-
New Zealand ex-top cop admits to having material showing child abuse, bestiality
-
BoE set for finely balanced pre-budget rate call
-
Australian kingpin obtains shorter sentence over drug charge
-
Weatherald's unenviable Ashes task: fill giant hole at top left by Warner
-
Ovechkin first to score 900 NHL goals as Capitals beat Blues
-
On Mexico City's streets, vendors fight to make it to World Cup
-
Asian markets bounce from selloff as US jobs beat forecasts
-
Philippine death toll tops 140 as typhoon heads towards Vietnam
-
Kyrgios targets 'miracle' Australian Open return after knee improves
-
'AI president': Trump deepfakes glorify himself, trash rivals
-
Belgium probes drone sightings after flights halted overnight
-
Five things to know about 'forest COP' host city Belem
-
World leaders to rally climate fight ahead of Amazon summit
-
Engine fell off US cargo plane before deadly crash: officials
-
Mexican leader calls for tougher sexual harassment laws after attack
-
Meghan Markle set for big screen return: reports
-
Japan deploys troops after wave of deadly bear attacks
-
FIFA announce new peace prize to be awarded at World Cup draw in Washington
-
Australia's Cummins hints at return for second Ashes Test
-
Boeing settles with one plaintiff in 737 MAX crash trial
-
Man City win as Inter stay perfect, Barca held in Champions League
-
French superstar DJ Snake wants new album to 'build bridges'
-
Barca rescue draw at Club Brugge in six-goal thriller
-
Foden hits top form as Man City thrash Dortmund
-
NBA officials brief Congress committee over gambling probe
-
Inter beat Kairat Almaty to maintain Champions League perfection
-
Newcastle sink Bilbao to extend Champions League winning run
-
Wall Street stocks rebound after positive jobs data
-
LPGA, European tour partner with Saudis for new Vegas event
-
Eyes turn to space to feed power-hungry data centers
-
Jazz lose Kessler for season with shoulder injury
-
League scoring leader Messi among MLS Best XI squad
-
MLS bans Suarez for Miami's winner-take-all playoff match
-
McIlroy appreciates PGA of America apology for Ryder Cup abuse
-
Garnacho equaliser saves Chelsea in Qarabag draw
-
Promotions lift McDonald's sales in tricky consumer market
-
Five things to know about New York's new mayor
-
Anisimova beats Swiatek to reach WTA Finals last four
Top Africa orchestra began with brake cables for strings
When Armand Diangienda founded the Kimbanguist Symphony Orchestra -- one of the most famous in Africa -- in 1994, they had so few instruments that musicians had to share.
They got to play them for only 15 minutes before handing them on to the next person.
"When a string broke, we would replace it with bicycle (brake) cables," he told AFP.
With the Democratic Republic of Congo at war and in chaos for most of the orchestra's first decade, they had to mend and make do with the poor quality instruments they could find.
"We didn't know how to buy a violin, we didn't know how to buy a string," Diangienda said. "So when a violin broke we had to repair it."
But "we were motivated".
The orchestra, which began with a ragtag band of around a dozen string musicians, has since gone on to become a trailblazer for classical music in Africa, with fans all over the world.
"At the beginning it was really just a dream," Diangienda told AFP from a studio in its Kinshasa headquarters as musicians tuned up outside.
The orchestra now boasts 200 highly accomplished members, including a choir.
- 'Real learning curve' -
But at the beginning not everyone knew how to read music and the group had just a few instruments between them.
"It was a real learning curve," Diangienda said.
The instruments they had were in poor condition -- not helped by the hot and humid climate -- and there was little money.
But by 1999 everyone had their own instrument picked up here and there.
The idea for the orchestra was born in 1985 when Diangienda's father, Joseph, asked him to gather up different musical groups from within the Kimbanguist church.
The religious movement -- which is said to have millions of members in the DRC -- was founded in 1921 by Diangienda's grandfather, a visionary whose followers believe he was Jesus Christ's special envoy on Earth.
The orchestra gave its first concert almost exactly 30 years ago in December 1994.
Since its humble beginnings it has played in countries across the world including Germany and the United States and has met celebrities including Angelina Jolie and Lionel Richie.
It has also collaborated with other groups including Germany's Tuebingen Chamber Orchestra and regularly has international soloists play with it.
Its conservatory of music in Kinshasa is now home to a school for young people to learn to read and play music.
- Persistence pays -
But teaching musicians was not always so seamless, and many joined with absolutely no musical knowledge.
Pauleth Masamba, 43, joined up the year the orchestra was founded wanting to play the cello, but accidentally mixed up its name with the violin -- two very similar words in French.
But as the orchestra grew, so did her love for her instrument.
"I bring it everywhere, even if I go on a personal errand I go with my violin. It's my loyal friend," she said, holding the instrument as she talked.
Two years after the orchestra began, the DRC was plunged into the First Congo War, which saw dictator Mobutu Sese Seko ousted, and then the longer and even more bloody Second Congo War from 1998 to 2003.
But it has still managed to become one of the continent's leading classical music institutions.
Dauphine Mata, a 33-year-old violinist who joined at 19, hailed it for introducing classical music to the country and continent.
"Before (becoming famous) we had a small fan base, people weren't really interested in the music," she said.
"Now we are on the stage more people appreciate it," she added.
But no one is more proud of their work than Diangienda.
"We were patient and we persevered, we alway fought for our dreams," he said.
K.Hassan--SF-PST