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Lettermen co-founder Tony Butala dies at 87
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Byron Donalds Elected Florida Governor, Becoming First Black Republican in Role
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Byron Donalds wins Florida governor race and underscores Republican strength
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James Talarico defeats Ken Paxton in historic Texas Senate result
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Commentator predicts possible US strike on Iran as regional tensions rise
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Goa plans relationship-readiness course amid concern over divorces
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مستثمرون ومنظمات دولية يطالبون باتفاق عالمي لوقف تطوير الأسلحة ذاتية التشغيل
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Manchester United climbs standings after 3-2 Champions League win over Roma
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الهند تطبق هيكل تأمين المركبات الرباعي في ديسمبر المقبل
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India introduces four-layer motor insurance choice from December 15
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دمج القطاع الصحي الألماني في استراتيجية الدفاع الشامل
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Mutual fund returns show shifting leaders across market-cap categories
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BHEL wins Adani Power projects valued at up to ₹28,000 crore
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IndiGo holds talks with Embraer over potential order for 100 aircraft
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إيلون ماسك يسخر من هزيمة الجمهوريين بعد إنفاقه مئات الملايين
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India seeks threefold increase in coal stocks to prevent summer power shortages
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Indian companies report mixed second-quarter results on November 4
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Indus Towers expands solar-powered network to 50,000 telecom sites
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KKR secures Indian regulator approval for Gentari Renewables investment
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Equitas Small Finance Bank rebounds after naming interim chief executive
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Bharti Airtel revenue expected to grow at double-digit pace in second quarter
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اعتقال مواطن ألباني في إيطاليا لانتهاكه حظر الترحيل
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Titan quarterly profit seen rising as jewellery business drives growth
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Indian crude-sensitive shares gain after 13% oil-price decline
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Kuwait finance minister holds economic cooperation talks at COMCEC
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رينو 5 الكهربائية: اختبار مدى 1000 كيلومتر من نيس إلى باريس
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Stocks and dollar fall as Democratic election gains reshape markets
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Abdul El-Sayed declares victory in Michigan Senate contest
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Kuwait marks key events and anniversaries from national history
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Democrats capture US Congress in sweeping midterm victory
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Trump congratulates Democrats and signals willingness to cooperate
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Manchester United rallies past Roma as PSG dominates in Champions League
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ترامب يهنئ الديمقراطيين بعد هزيمة الجمهوريين في انتخابات التجديد النصفي
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Qatar prime minister advances mediation through diplomatic calls
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Qatar sees tentative opening for renewed regional diplomacy
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Greenland parliament approves security agreement with United States
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Qatar Tourism joins Pacific Asia Travel Association at London travel market
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Qatar envoy meets incoming UN General Assembly president
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Abdul El-Sayed Wins Michigan Senate Seat in Historic Election
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Trump Signals Willingness to Work With Democrats After Midterm Defeat
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Qatar media bodies discuss support for humanitarian initiatives
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دي برومهد يفتح خياراته لـ "ذا بيغ ويسترنر" قبل عودته في ويكسفورد
Not a pipe dream: Notre Dame's organ to be 'revived'
Notre Dame's famed 8,000-pipe organ, known as the voice and soul of the beloved cathedral, will be "revived" after a five-year absence in one of the highlights of this weekend's reopening ceremony at the landmark.
The vast organ escaped the worst of a devastating 2019 blaze that destroyed Notre Dame's roof and spire, but it suffered minor water damage and was left covered with ash and a film of poisonous lead dust.
Workers had to dismantle it to clean its five keyboards, winch down the pipes -- some of them are almost 10 metres (32 feet) long -- and replace internal leather components.
The entire ensemble was re-tuned at night over a six-month period ahead of the reopening ceremony on Saturday that will be attended by incoming US president Donald Trump, among other VIPs.
After symbolically knocking on the door and then entering the cathedral at the start of proceedings, Paris archbishop Laurent Ulrich will call on the instrument on eight occasions, commanding it to "wake up".
Organist Thierry Escaich and three colleagues will be at the keyboards and stops, responding with bursts of improvised playing that will once again reverberate throughout the cleaned Gothic vaults of the 12th-century edifice.
"Reviving the organ is done at almost every inauguration of an organ that has been damaged or is new," he told AFP. "It's a ritual within the rituals of the church because it's often said that the organ is the soul of the church."
The ceremony is about "giving it new life and reintegrating it into this new cathedral with its freshness".
The Notre Dame organ can be traced back to 1733 but has undergone multiple modernisations and enlargements since then.
- 'Magnificent' -
For aficionados, the organ is likely to sound slightly different given that centuries of dust have been scraped off the limestone walls of Notre Dame which are now fully exposed and cream-coloured.
"For the last month I've been able to come back to work with my colleagues, to try all the instruments," Escaich said, explaining that different keys of the organ correspond to the instruments of an orchestra.
He plans to use those representing the trumpets of the apocalypse -- a biblical story in the Book of Revelations -- during one of his improvisations.
"The sound has remained magnificent," he said.
That title belongs to an instrument in Atlantic City in the United States which has around 33,000 pipes and underwent its own restoration in recent years.
Saturday's reopening ceremony for VIPs and foreign dignitaries will be followed by two religious services on Sunday.
The cathedral, a symbol of Paris and one of the best-known landmarks worldwide, has been restored at a cost of 700 million euros ($750 million) from public donations.
V.AbuAwwad--SF-PST