Sawt Falasteen - After angry scenes, divided US Republicans name House speaker

McCarthy’s victory required an historic 15 rounds of voting and was only secured after a late-night session of high drama that saw Republican members almost come to blows as tempers flared.

It also required major concessions to the small group of Republican conservatives who had opposed his candidacy, and turned what should be a showcase of party unity into a days-long display of internal division.

The speaker wields key influence in Washington by presiding over House business and is second in line to the presidency, after the vice president.

But McCarthy has been weakened out of the gate by the protracted election and the promises he was forced to make to hardliners, who demonstrated the leverage they hold given the Republicans' wafer-thin majority in the lower house of Congress.

The chaos and confusion, watched with glee and contempt by Democrat rivals across the aisle, could signal years of legislative and decision-making paralysis on consequential issues for the country -- and the wider world.

- Heated confrontation -

As he accepted the gavel in the early hours of Saturday, McCarthy, who was backed by former president Donald Trump, outlined the Republicans' aggressive lines of attack ahead of the 2024 presidential race.

He vowed to "pass bills to fix the nation's challenges, from the wide open southern border to 'America last' energy policies, to woke indoctrination in our schools."

"America's long term challenges -- the debt and the rise of the Chinese Communist Party -- Congress must be with one voice on both of these issues," the 57-year-old Californian told the House.

As the 14th vote got underway before midnight Friday, McCarthy suffered a shock setback amid heated exchanges as he came up short of a majority by just one vote out of more than 400 cast.

As Matt Gaetz voted "present" to deny McCarthy, the disappointed Republican leader walked over to the Florida lawmaker-elect for face-to-face talks in the chamber.

In scenes shown on live television, Gaetz pointed a finger at McCarthy, who backed off before Alabama's Mike Rogers lunged at Gaetz and had to be held back with a restraining arm across his face.

"The 'Speaker' selection process, as crazy as it may seem, has made it all much bigger and more important than if done the more conventional way," Trump chimed in on his Truth Social platform.

"Congratulations to Kevin McCarthy and our GREAT Republican Party!" added the former president who has launched his 2024 election campaign to return to White House.

Democratic President Joe Biden optimistically called for more cooperation between the two parties.

"I am prepared to work with Republicans when I can and voters made clear that they expect Republicans to be prepared to work with me," Biden said after McCarthy's victory.

There were more rounds of voting in the fractious 2023 contest than in any speaker election since the Civil War.

- Concessions to far-right? -

McCarthy had projected confidence all week, even as he was bleeding votes rather than adding to the base of around 200 Republicans who have backed him all along.

His party's takeover of Congress is also expected to herald investigations into most aspects of Biden's administration and his family.

Democrats and some of McCarthy's supporters, in private, are concerned that he has offered his far-right critics radical policy commitments that will make the House ungovernable.

There were reports that he had agreed to propose keeping spending at 2022 levels, including a cap on military funding which would have the same effect as a $75 billion cut.

Other lawmakers complained that McCarthy was handing the hardliners plum committee posts and changes to the rules that would severely curtail the role of the speaker.

The renegade Republicans are understood to have flipped their votes in exchange for rule changes making it possible to oust the speaker in a vote called by just one member.

Democrats said the speaker role would be a poisoned chalice, as the compromises McCarthy has made will leave him as the weakest speaker in modern history.

N.AbuHussein--SF-PST