-
South Korean survivor fights for workplace harassment 'justice'
-
Messi scores but Miami slump continues with loss to Toronto
-
Starc strikes as Bangladesh struggle to stay alive in 2nd Test
-
Sydney marathon unveils medal with wrong stadium
-
Prince Harry: royal misfit making unlikely UK return
-
Macron hosts Saudi's MBS for visit ranging from esports to Mideast
-
Blowing in the wind, humble balloon gets green makeover
-
Australia in control with 146-run first innings lead over Bangladesh
-
Pegula dethrones Swiatek to reach Cincinnati final
-
World No. 3 Pegula beats defending champ Swiatek to reach Cincy final
-
IndyCars zip among iconic Washington landmarks ahead of Freedom 250
-
Wyndham Clark surges clear at BMW Championship
-
Real Madrid snatch late win at Espanyol on Mourinho's return
-
Maresca says Man City must fill Rodri void after Barca switch
-
Real Madrid beat Espanyol in Mourinho's first game on return
-
Canada retaliates as trade war with US escalates
-
Olise helps Bayern past Dortmund in German Supercup
-
Fils dominates Cobolli to book Cincinnati final
-
Coach Rennie hails clinical All Blacks after Springboks Test win
-
Spurs lacked fight in dismal defeat at Brentford says De Zerbi
-
Charlton deliver blow to 'under pressure' Hammers boss Nuno
-
Inter thrash Monza to launch Serie A title defence
-
Carrick keeps calm despite Man Utd misery, big-spending Spurs crushed
-
Shambolic Spurs battered by Brentford
-
Canada's Carney stands up to Trump, despite risks
-
Pogacar wins Vuelta a Espana opening stage
-
Lens hammer Auxerre thanks to Thauvin penalty double
-
Clinical New Zealand shock wasteful South Africa in first Test
-
No singles for Serena, but she joins Alcaraz for US Open
-
Canada hits back with new tariffs after trade talks with US fail
-
Joao Pedro extends Chelsea stay with new long-term deal
-
Swedish police identify 17-year-old girl as victim in school sword attack
-
Yamaguchi to face An in hunt for fourth badminton world crown
-
Carrick keeps calm despite Man Utd misery, Sage beaten in first game as Palace boss
-
Norris clinches pole for Dutch GP
-
France to deliver interceptor missiles to Ukraine after new Russian strikes
-
Norris clinches pole for Dutch Grand Prix
-
Serena Williams and Alcaraz unite in US Open mixed doubles
-
Pope Leo calls for courage in Rimini visit after stop in tiny San Marino
-
Macron pledges air defence as 13 killed in Russia, Ukraine strikes
-
Man Utd must learn from 'frustrating' defeat at Hull: Carrick
-
DR Congo capital wary of Ebola nightmare
-
Yamaguchi on course for fourth badminton world crown
-
Swedish police name 17-year-old girl as victim in school sword attack
-
Man Utd humiliated by Hull in dismal start to Premier League season
-
South Korea sends first container ship through Arctic route
-
Anthropic market debut could break SpaceX IPO record: media
-
Trescothick eager to keep England job despite Hussey approach
-
Pope's 'couturier of the sacred' fueled by faith
-
Indonesia deploys hundreds of soldiers to tackle Borneo fires
UK's HS2: trying to bridge the gap between cost and ambition
The unfinished Colne Valley Viaduct traces a gentle curve over several lakes northwest of London, a picturesque symbol that belies the ugly debate over the ambitious but expensive HS2 train line.
The imposing viaduct is the most complex and eye-catching section of the controversial new high-speed line.
"The architect wanted the viaduct to resemble a pebble ricocheting off the water," Daniel Altier, project director for French construction firm Bouygues Travaux Publics, told AFP.
"This presented us with major technical challenges, particularly in the construction of the piers", which lift the bridge above the lakes, he added.
The French construction giant is leading a consortium of companies building the 2.1-mile (3.4-kilometre) structure, which will be the UK's longest railway bridge.
It is also leading construction of a 16-kilometre tunnel, which will pass beneath the Chiltern Hills, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty near Oxford, southern England.
Above the emerging viaduct, a gigantic red launching beam, which resembles a horizontal crane, places pre-fabricated concrete bridge sections in position one by one.
Over 600 of the 1,000 deck segments are now in place.
"A great deal of effort went into minimising noise and ensuring that the viaduct was completely integrated with the water," said Altier.
"Inevitably, compared with a much more basic viaduct, this increases the cost per kilometre."
The French group called it "the most advanced section of the HS2 project", with a scale that "defies imagination".
HS2, the UK's second high-speed line after that to the Channel Tunnel, is a totemic project in a country that lags behind its European neighbours.
The line aims to speed travel between London and some of England's major cities in central England.
But the government recently revised down its lofty ambitions, taking into account concerns of local people and the environment, which has meant more tunnels and more cost.
- Routes cut -
"Here we do not ride roughshod over the environment, over planning law, over local authorities and local people," Jon Thompson, chairman of the state-owned HS2 company, said earlier this year.
But that comes at a cost, driving up the price of the hotly contested project.
Combined, they have made HS2 one of the world's most expensive rail projects per kilometre, according to economic growth association Britain Remade, which compared infrastructure projects in 14 countries.
As a result, Downing Street recently made two cuts to the route to reduce costs, following heated debate about the costs and benefits of the project.
The project will now terminate in the city of Birmingham, central England, far from the northern hubs of Manchester and Leeds originally envisaged.
Even after amputation, and not accounting for high inflation since 2019, the line will still cost £45-54 billion ($57-68 billion) according to the latest government estimates.
The original 2013 estimate for the entire line was £37.5 billion.
The Bouygues-built tunnel and viaduct package has also seen its costs rise, from £1.2 billion at the outset to around £2 billion today.
"It's very beautiful. In the long run the railway will probably be better for it," Ben Hopkinson, researcher at Britain Remade, told AFP.
But to take on such a complex project "when we haven't really had the experience with building high speed rail for decades" is "a little bit ambitious," he said.
Completion of the Colne Valley Viaduct and Chiltern Tunnel section is scheduled for November 2025.
But they will not carry trains until the entire line is completed, which is scheduled to be between 2029 and 2033, according to latest estimates.
N.Awad--SF-PST